Common Questions About Dog Vaccinations

Understanding dog vaccinations is an essential responsibility for every dog owner. Vaccines protect your pet from harmful diseases and ensure a long, healthy life. Here are some common questions and answers about dog vaccinations.

When Should Puppies Be Vaccinated?

Puppies do not need vaccinations in the first five to six weeks of life. If a puppy misses early vaccinations, they may receive vaccines against parvoviral infections and measles later on.

Are Bordetella and Lyme Disease Vaccines Necessary?

Vaccines for Bordetella and Lyme disease are optional, depending on your dog’s environment and risk factors. They are not required for all dogs.

Can Puppies Receive Parvoviral Vaccines in the First Week?

No. Vaccinating too early can interfere with maternal antibodies, reducing the effectiveness of the vaccine.

Can Pregnant Dogs Be Vaccinated?

Yes. Pregnant dogs may be vaccinated two to three weeks before expected delivery to provide maternal antibodies to the puppies.

Is Rabies Vaccination Required?

Absolutely. Rabies vaccination is essential for all dogs. Puppies should receive the rabies vaccine between 13–15 weeks of age, followed by a booster at 15 months, and then every three years. Vaccination schedules may vary depending on your area’s risk factors.

What About Canine Distemper?

Yes, dogs require vaccination against canine distemper, which is prevalent in many countries and can be life-threatening.

Vaccination Schedule for Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis vaccines are given multiple times for proper protection:

• First dose: 6–8 weeks of age

• Second dose: 10–12 weeks of age

• Third dose: 13–16 weeks of age

Proper vaccination is a critical step in keeping your dog healthy and preventing serious diseases. Always consult with your veterinarian to follow the right schedule and choose the vaccines that suit your dog’s needs.